These devices, often called cold therapy units, are designed to deliver consistent, controlled cold temperatures to the lower extremities. They typically consist of a reservoir for ice and water, a pump to circulate the chilled water, and applicators, such as wraps or pads, secured around the legs. This targeted application of cold can be particularly beneficial after strenuous activity or injury.
Cold application reduces inflammation and pain by constricting blood vessels and slowing nerve conduction. This can significantly improve recovery times and reduce discomfort following exercise, surgery, or chronic conditions affecting the legs. Historically, basic cold compresses have been used for these purposes. Modern units, however, offer precise temperature control and consistent application, exceeding the capabilities of traditional methods and allowing for more effective and convenient therapy.