Elliptical training engages a wide range of lower-body musculature, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Simultaneously, upper-body movement activates the biceps, triceps, pectorals, and deltoids. The core musculature, including the abdominals and obliques, plays a crucial stabilizing role throughout the exercise.
This comprehensive muscle engagement offers significant cardiovascular benefits and improves overall lower and upper body strength and endurance. Low-impact nature reduces stress on joints compared to higher-impact activities like running, making it suitable for individuals of varying fitness levels and those recovering from injury. As a relatively modern fitness innovation, the elliptical machine has quickly become a staple in gyms and homes due to its versatility and effectiveness.